Russian legislation does not clearly define the term extreme tourism. Usually, the extreme form of tourism that include camping, which includes a component features extreme. That is, this hike, which sorazmerimy with weights for the human body and danger. That is, to an extreme form of tourism can be attributed, and rafting on the river difficult and turbulent character, the most difficult route properties in the forest, hills in the cave, and many others.
Conditionally extreme type of tourism is divided into three groups according to the elements, in which he comes. It's water, air and land. Accordingly, the water kind of extreme tourism - is diving, surfing and water skiing. Among the air type of tourism that is associated with extreme experiences can be identified pryshki skydiving, riding on the balls of air properties or riding on gliders. In particular, there are different kinds of world tourism, which are fraught with a lot of trouble, especially for the unprepared tourist. This and all kinds of tours hiking destination, and trips to the caves, and mountain biking (ie, mountain biking), and hiking, as well as ski and snowboard.
Sport tourism as flashmob, stands somewhat apart with respect to esktrimu, he appeared long ago in the Russian state. I must say that sports tourism has gained popularity as a separate type of recreation there is already the 19th century. At this time, began to appear and mountain biking club type. Already in the late 19th century, the all-Russian organization arose, which was number one in the field of sports tourism - tourists, Russian society. This tourist-sports Union of Russia is its successor. Sport tourism is now divided into several types of basic type: hiking, mountain, water, ski, car and motorcycle and cycling, speleology, combined, as well as disability, sailing and equestrian.